Triumph TR4 Review

What the motoring press made of the TR4 when it was new, from the first drives of 1961 to the TR4A's independent rear suspension, Triumph's answer to the testers' main complaint, with an index of every period test found.

A red Triumph TR4 with its hardtop rear section fitted, driving away along a tree-lined city street.
A TR4 on the road in Wiesbaden, Germany, in September 2019, the hardtop's rear section fitted and the roof open.Rutger van der Maar, CC BY 2.0

In October 1961 Car and Driver put the new TR4 on its cover, "the smooth and fast TR-4!", and ended its technical report on the car like this:

… for lovers of high performance machinery it's the most important story to come out of England since the E-Type Jaguar.

Dennis May, Car and Driver, October 1961

It was praise for a design rather than a verdict on a road test: Dennis May had driven only a prototype. The full tests that followed praised, in turn, its gearbox (transmission), its steering and its weatherproof cabin, and its weakness, for Motor Sport and Car and Driver alike, was the ride of its live rear axle. This page gathers what they wrote, from the launch reports to the TR4A of 1965 and 1966, and ends with an index of every period test and feature found. Many of those tests have not been read: most are known only from Ate Up With Motor's notes on the Brooklands book of reprints, and they are listed for the reader to find.⁠source 1​source 2

At launch, 1961–62

Bill Boddy of Motor Sport had a short drive before the car was released, for the magazine's September 1961 issue. On the M1 he saw an indicated 161 km/h (100 mph) in direct top, without overdrive, found that no fresh air came from the vents with the windows up, and added: "I believe the new Triumph has done 116 m.p.h." He came away convinced:

… if anyone tells you that sports cars are dangerous you should let them drive this accelerative, controllable, disc-braked TR4 immediately before they try some fancy stuff in the average saloon …

Bill Boddy, Motor Sport, September 1961

Car and Driver's report of the same autumn was an engineer's analysis with a brief drive around Coventry in a prototype hardtop, one that did not yet have the all-synchromesh gearbox. May found it quieter than the TR3, and "a step away from pur sang sport car character and towards the G.T. concept". In December Gordon Wilkins of Motor Trend timed a pre-production car with overdrive on a one-way run; the specification gives his figure. He noted a fair amount of roll in an emergency swerve, early brake linings that needed a heavy foot but stopped the car straight "with no dramatics whatsoever", and, on the left-hand-drive car, a gear lever and overdrive switch that both fell to the driver's right hand.

Road & Track, which also put the TR4 on its cover that October, called it "modern and homogenous", G. William Krause records, and a later test in the magazine concluded, as he quotes it, that "The TR4 offers excellent performance at a moderate initial cost and a sporting driver would search for a long time to beat the combination". Car and Driver, in a road test that Krause quotes without giving its date, stated the TR4's weakness bluntly: "If there is one important disadvantage in the TR4, it is certainly the design of the rear suspension."

In Britain, Autocar tested an open TR4 for its issue of 5 January 1962. That test has not been read, but the magazine quoted its figures again in 1963. Boddy, looking back on his year's motoring in February 1962, found a softer ride than the TR3's, with the same strong brakes, a quick and pleasant gear change and positive cornering. Autosport's Gregor Grant used a TR4 for rally-following in torrential rain and over Alpine passes for its test of September 1962, and found it weatherproof and its heating and ventilation far better than any earlier TR's. Motor Sport itself was still waiting at the London show that autumn: "The TR4 has been out a year but we still await one for road-test."⁠source 3​source 1​source 4​source 2​source 5​source 6​source 7​source 8

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Motor Sport's road test, January 1963

When it came, Motor Sport's car was a hardtop with overdrive, and its tester covered about 560 km (350 miles) in one day and 1,159 km (720 miles) in all. He liked the gearbox, with synchromesh on every forward gear, an engine that pulled from 1,000 rpm, the instruments, the shelter of the hardtop and the fuel range. He disliked the offset pedals and the long clutch travel, a weave at the front over 129 km/h (80 mph), a tail that broke away early in the wet, brakes that felt dead, rattles on bad roads, a leak at a window joint and the projections in the cockpit. Of the suspension he wrote that it "seems as if it has just happened instead of having been designed".

The car reached 113 km/h (70 mph) from rest in 16.5 seconds and returned 11.1 litres per 100 km (25.5 mpg, imperial) overall, a range of about 425 km (264 miles); its top speed is in the specification. The verdict was affectionate, and placed the car exactly:

It is a sports car pure and simple, not a G.T. machine, and is intended to instil fun into your motoring rather than provide effortless long-distance travel across Europe.

Motor Sport, January 1963

He called it "a rugged, fast, typically British sports car, ideal for fun-and-games and rallying", and "excellent value".

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The TR4A, 1965–66

The TR4A's tests in The Motor, Autocar, Car and Driver and Motor Trend have not been read; what they said is known through G. William Krause and Ate Up With Motor. They agreed that the independent rear suspension was the great change. Car and Driver called it "a considerable improvement" and the ride "fantastically improved", Krause reports. In Ate Up With Motor's summary the cure brought faults of its own: the softer rear end sank under acceleration and bottomed over dips, and lifting off mid-corner could let the tail run wide, a slide that the slower steering made harder to correct.

Car and Driver returned to the TR4A in February 1966 with Gordon H. Jennings's report on Kas Kastner's racing TR4A, in which a novice from the magazine held off a seasoned racer in an older car:

Who would have thought that the Triumph sports-roadster, a car for which the term 'axle-hop' might have been coined, would ever come to this...

Gordon H. Jennings, Car and Driver, February 1966

That December Road & Track opened its report on a second TR4A from Kastner's department by calling the model "one of the better all-round machines in the low-to-middle price range".⁠source 2​source 11​source 12​source 13

A dark blue Triumph TR4A with its hood down, seen from the front right on a grass show field.
A dark blue TR4A at the Aldham Old Time Rally, Marks Tey, Essex, in June 2025.kitmasterbloke, CC BY 2.0

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Readers and owners

Car and Driver's readers had their say in 1964: in the class for GT and sports cars under $3,000 they chose the TR4, with the MGB second, the magazine reported in its May issue. Its own entry for the car, as the importer's newsletter reprinted it, explained why:

… the TR-4 must make as simple, basic, and honest a case for sports car ownership as any car there is.

Car and Driver, 1964, as reprinted by the TSOA Newsletter

It added that the TR4 "still dominates whatever production racing class the SCCA happens to put it into".

Owners wrote to Motor Sport. In May 1963 one reported a year with a TR4 after a TR3, and was very satisfied. In February 1967 a TR4A owner described 21,700 km (13,500 miles) "virtually trouble-free", apart from scuttle shake and rattles; in April 1967 others defended the TR4A's brakes as "100% fade-free" and enjoyed its exhaust's "very deep burble"; and in March 1970 the owner of a 1964 TR4 reported it, at over 75,000 km (47,000 miles), "running as sweetly as ever".⁠source 14​source 15​source 16​source 17​source 18

A dark blue Triumph TR4A and a green Triumph Stag, both open, parked on gravel at the top of a Highland mountain pass.
A TR4A, with a later Triumph, a Stag, at the top of the Bealach na Bà, Applecross, in September 2017.Tony Hisgett, CC BY 2.0

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Index of period tests and features

The tests marked "Read" were read for this site. The rest are known through the notes on sources of Ate Up With Motor, which gives their pages in R. M. Clarke's Brooklands reprint, Triumph TR4 – TR5 – TR250 1961–1968, or through the source named in the last column.⁠source 11​source 19

DatePublicationTitle or subjectSource
1 September 1961The Autocar"Triumph TR4", the launchThrough Ate Up With Motor
1 September 1961Autosport"The Triumph TR4", the launchThrough Ate Up With Motor
September 1961Motor Sport"The new Triumph TR4", Bill BoddyRead
September 1961Canadian Track & Traffic"Triumph TR-4: A welcome new bundle from Britain", David PhippsThrough Ate Up With Motor
October 1961Car and Driver"Technical Report", Dennis MayRead
October 1961Road & TrackFirst impressionsThrough Krause
October 1961Motor Racing"TR4 on Test", John BlunsdenThrough Ate Up With Motor
October 1961Cars Illustrated"A New Triumph TR Sports Car"Through Ate Up With Motor
December 1961Motor Trend"Report: New Triumph TR-4", Gordon WilkinsRead
15 December 1961The Autocar"Around the Competition Departments, Part 3", Peter GarnierThrough Ate Up With Motor
5 January 1962Autocar"Triumph TR4", road test of an open carThrough Autocar, 1963
February 1962Motor Sport"My Year's Motoring", Bill BoddyRead
April 1962Car and Driver"Road Research Report: Triumph TR-4"Through Ate Up With Motor
11 July 1962The Motor"A Decade of Development", Road Test No. 26/62Through Ate Up With Motor
August 1962Car and Driver"Race-Tuning the TR4", Wayne ThomsThrough Ate Up With Motor
August 1962Motor Racing"Coupe Winning TR4 on Test", a works Alpine carThrough Ate Up With Motor
14 September 1962Autosport"The Triumph TR4", Gregor GrantRead
1962Road & TrackRoad test, issue not knownThrough the Vintage Triumph Register
January 1963Motor SportRoad test of a TR4 hardtopRead
June 1963Road & Track"At Sebring: Inside Triumph's Triumph", Gordon JenningsThrough Ate Up With Motor
7 June 1963Autocar"Dové GTR4", Road Test No. 1926Read
12 July 1963Autosport"The Dové GTR4", John BolsterRead
August 1963Car and Driver"TR-4 Street vs. Racing"Through Ate Up With Motor
23 August 1963The Autocar"Opposed Valve Cylinder Head for Triumph TR3 and 4"Through Ate Up With Motor
May 1964Car and DriverReaders' pollThrough the TSOA Newsletter
January 1965Australian Motor Sports"TR4 Is Rugged, Fast and Stable"Through Ate Up With Motor
13 March 1965The Motor"All-independent TR4"Through Ate Up With Motor
April 1965Cars Illustrated"Triumph Go All Independent"Through Ate Up With Motor
28 May 1965Autocar"Triumph TR4A IRS", Road Test No. 2029Through Krause
May 1965Car and Driver"Road Research Report: Triumph TR-4A"Through Krause
10 September 1965Autosport"The Triumph TR4A", Gregor GrantThrough Ate Up With Motor
January 1966Motor Trend"Triumph's New TR4-A Features Semi-Swing Rear!", Bob McVayThrough Ate Up With Motor
February 1966Car and Driver"Kas Kastner and his Super Triumph", Gordon H. JenningsRead
September 1966Car and DriverSix sports roadsters, with Ken MilesThrough Ate Up With Motor
December 1966Road & Track"Multi-Purpose Triumph"Read
5 September 1968Autocar"Used Car Test 284: 1962 Triumph TR4"Through Ate Up With Motor
August 1969Road & TrackOwner survey of the TR4, TR4A and TR250Through Ate Up With Motor

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Sources

Every source the site cites is on the sources page.

  • Primarymade at the time, by the maker or by people who were there
  • Referenceserious later work: clubs, specialists, magazines, books
  1. Dennis May, "Technical Report" on the TR-4 (cover story), Car and Driver, Oct 1961, pp. 19–23, cover; pp. 19–23, the technical report and its last line; pp. 22–23: the prototype hardtop around Coventry; quieter than the TR3; "pur sang"; the prototype's gearbox. Primary
  2. G. William Krause, The Illustrated History of Triumph Sports and Racing Cars, CarTech, 2017, p. 55, the same words; pp. 55–57: Road & Track, October 1961, and its later test; Car and Driver on the rear suspension, undated; p. 53, the same set for "the first TR4"; p. 57, Car and Driver 1965: "a considerable improvement", "fantastically improved". static.summitracing.com/global/images/technicalarticles/sad-ct596.pdf Reference
  3. Bill Boddy ("W. B."), "The new Triumph TR4", Motor Sport, Sep 1961, p. 17, p. 17: the drive on the M1; the vents; "I believe the new Triumph has done 116 m.p.h."; "accelerative, controllable, disc-braked". motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/september-1961/17/the-new-triumph-tr4 Primary
  4. Gordon Wilkins, "Report: New Triumph TR-4", Motor Trend, Dec 1961, pp. 64–66, pp. 64–66: the timed run; roll; brakes, "with no dramatics whatsoever"; the controls. Primary
  5. Bill Boddy, "My Year's Motoring", Motor Sport, Feb 1962, p. 29, p. 29, Boddy's year with the TR4. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/february-1962/29/my-years-motoring Primary
  6. Autocar, "Dové GTR4 2,138 c.c." (Road Test No. 1926), 7 Jun 1963, pp. 993–997, the open TR4 tested on 5 January 1962; "Maximum speed in direct top is limited to 100 m.p.h."; the open TR4's quarter-mile. Primary
  7. Gregor Grant, "The Triumph TR4", Autosport, 14 Sep 1962, pp. 359–362, Gregor Grant's test: rally-following in rain and over the Alps; the hood; heating and ventilation. porschecarshistory.com/wp-content/old/lib/magazines/autosport/1962/AS1962.09.14.pdf Primary
  8. Motor Sport, "Random Reflections on – Earls Court 1962", Nov 1962, p. 17, p. 17, "we still await one for road-test". motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/november-1962/17/random-reflections-on-earls-court-1962 Primary
  9. Motor Sport, "The Triumph TR4: a rugged British sports car", with the data panel "The Triumph TR4 hard-top", Jan 1963, pp. 9–10, pp. 9–10: the car and the distances; the verdict; praise and criticism; 0–70 mph, consumption and range. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/january-1963/9/the-triumpth-tr4 Primary
  10. TR Register, "Triumph TR4 / TR4A Buyers Guide", the performance set printed under "TR2 PERFORMANCE DATA". tr-register.co.uk/resources/buyers-guide/triumph-tr4-4a Reference
  11. Aaron Severson, "Grandfather's Ax: The Many Evolutions of the Triumph TR4, Part 1: TR4 and TR4A", Ate Up With Motor, 22 Oct 2012, the period TR4A tests summarised; the notes on sources; notes on sources: the tests and their pages in the Brooklands reprint. ateupwithmotor.com/model-histories/triumph-tr4-tr4a/view-all Reference
  12. Gordon H. Jennings, "Kas Kastner and his Super Triumph", Car and Driver, Feb 1966, pp. 48–49, 92, pp. 48–49, 92, Gordon H. Jennings on Kastner's TR4A. kaskastner.com/feb66.pdf Primary
  13. Road & Track, "Multi-Purpose Triumph", Dec 1966, pp. 92–94, p. 92, "one of the better all-round machines". kaskastner.com/roadtrack2.pdf Primary
  14. Triumph Sports Owners Association, Triumph Sports Owners Association Newsletter, April 1964, Apr 1964 (vol. 10 no. 4), the readers' poll and Car and Driver's entry, as reprinted. vintagetriumphregister.org/tsoa/TSOA0464.pdf Primary
  15. Motor Sport, "Triumph TR4 experiences", May 1963, p. 60, p. 60, a reader's year with a TR4. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/may-1963/60/triumph-tr4-experiences Primary
  16. Motor Sport, "Letters from Readers" (the TR4A letters), Feb 1967, p. 46, a TR4A owner's report. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/february-1967/46/letters-readers-february-1967 Primary
  17. Motor Sport, "Letters from Readers" (the TR4A letters), Apr 1967, p. 60, owners on the TR4A's brakes and exhaust. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/april-1967/60/letters-readers-april-1967 Primary
  18. Motor Sport, "TR enthusiasm", with readers' letters, Mar 1970, pp. 32–33, a 1964 TR4 at 47,000 miles. motorsportmagazine.com/archive/article/march-1970/32/tr-enthusiasm Primary
  19. Arthur Kelly (the VTR's TR4 consultant), "TR4": "A Historical Overview of the TR4" and the TR4 commission-number page, Vintage Triumph Register, Road & Track's 1962 test figures. vintagetriumphregister.org/tr4 Reference

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